Amashuka yo kwisiga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha isuku yamenyekanye cyane mu myaka yashize bitewe n’uburyo akoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye no mu isuku. Ibi bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha isuku bikunze kuvugwa nk'igisubizo cyo gusukura ahantu hatandukanye, nko muri siporo no mu bwiherero rusange. Ariko, uko ibyifuzo by'amashuka yo kwisiga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha isuku birushaho kwiyongera, ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije zigomba kwitabwaho.
Izamuka ry'amatawulo yo kwifashisha mu gihe runaka
Amasume y'umuntu ku giti cye ashobora gukoreshwaUbusanzwe bikorwa mu bikoresho bidakozwe mu budodo kandi byagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe gusa. Akenshi bikoreshwa mu bihe aho amashuka gakondo y'imyenda adakwiye, nko mu bibanza bihuriramo abantu benshi cyangwa iyo uri mu rugendo. Nubwo bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bigafasha kugabanya ikwirakwira rya mikorobe, gukoreshwa kwabyo ahantu henshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije.
Ibibazo by'ibidukikije
Gutunganya imyanda:Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije z’amashuka yo mu bwoko bwa “plumber” akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha ni ubwinshi bw’imyanda akoresha. Bitandukanye n’amashuka ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ashobora kumeswa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, amashuka yo mu bwoko bwa “plumber” akoreshwa rimwe gusa. Ibi bigira uruhare mu kongera ikibazo cy’imyanda yo mu myanda. Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA) kibitangaza, ibikoresho by’impapuro, harimo n’amashuka yo mu bwoko bwa “plumber”, bigize igice kinini cy’imyanda ikomeye yo mu mujyi.
Igabanuka ry'umutungo:Gukora amatafari yo kwifashisha mu gihe runaka bisaba gukoresha umutungo kamere mwinshi. Ibiti bigomba gutemwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe impapuro, kandi uburyo bwo kubikora bukoresha amazi n'ingufu. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa umutungo kamere ahubwo binagira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba no kwangiza aho aba. Ingufu za karuboni ziterwa no gukora no gutwara aya matafari zirushaho kongera ibibazo by'ibidukikije.
Umwanda:Gukora amatafari akoreshwa rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwanduza. Imiti ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bidakozwe mu ikoranabuhanga ishobora kwinjira mu bidukikije ikagira ingaruka ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. Byongeye kandi, guta aya matafari bishobora gutera kwanduza ubutaka n'amazi, cyane cyane iyo bidafashwe neza.
Microplastics:Amashuka menshi yo kwifashisha mu gupfuka akorwa mu nsinga za sintetike, zigahinduka microplastic uko igihe kigenda gihita. Izi microplastic zishobora kwinjira mu mazi, zikangiza ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi kandi zigateza akaga ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. Uko microplastics ziyongera mu bidukikije, zishobora kwinjira mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu.
Amahitamo arambye
Bitewe n’ingaruka z’amatafari yo kwifashisha mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, gushakisha andi mahitamo arambye ni ingenzi cyane. Amatafari yo kwifashisha mu ipamba cyangwa mu biti by’imigano ni amahitamo meza ashobora kugabanya imyanda cyane. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kwangirika kandi bishobora kozwa no kongera gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry’umutungo n’ihumana ry’imyanda.
Byongeye kandi, ubucuruzi n'ibigo bishobora gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda zo gusangira amashuka cyangwa gutanga amashuka yo kumesa buri gihe. Ibi ntibizagabanya gusa imyanda ahubwo bizanateza imbere umuco wo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu baguzi.
mu gusoza
Mu giheamasume yo kwifashisha mu gihe runakaBiroroshye kandi bifite isuku, ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera. Imyanda zikora, ikoreshwa ry'umutungo, ihumana, n'ingaruka zishobora kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bigaragaza ko hakenewe uburyo burambye. Mu guhitamo ubundi buryo bushobora kongera gukoreshwa no guteza imbere gahunda zirengera ibidukikije, abantu ku giti cyabo n'ibigo bashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije z'amatafari yo kwisiga akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha. Gufata ibyemezo byiza muri iki gihe bishobora gufasha ku isi nziza mu bisekuru bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2025