Nonwovens yabaye igice cyingenzi cyinganda zitandukanye bitewe nimiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye. Urebye imbere yimyaka itanu iri imbere, inganda zidoda inganda zizabona iterambere ryinshi riterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kwiyongera gukenewe mubice byinshi bikoreshwa no kurushaho kwibanda ku buryo burambye.
Imyenda idodani ibikoresho bya injeniyeri bikozwe muri fibre ihujwe hamwe nubukanishi, ubushyuhe cyangwa imiti. Bitandukanye nimyenda gakondo iboshywe, imyenda idoda idakenera kuboha cyangwa kuboha, ituma umusaruro wihuta kandi byoroshye gushushanya. Iyi mikorere ituma ishimisha cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho imikorere nibikorwa bikomeye.
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru ziterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zidoda imyenda ninganda zikenerwa ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Imyenda idakoreshwa ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimodoka, harimo izimya ubushyuhe, amajwi, hamwe no kuyungurura. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane n’izamuka ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byoroheje, biramba, kandi bikora neza bizakomeza kwiyongera. Nonwovens itanga igisubizo cyiza, hamwe nibintu bikenewe kugirango imikorere yimodoka igabanuke mugihe uburemere bwibinyabiziga.
Usibye inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda zita ku buzima n’indi ntera ikomeye mu kuzamura inganda zidoda. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje akamaro k’isuku n’umutekano, bituma abantu benshi bakenera ibicuruzwa bidoda imyenda nka masike, imyenda ikingira, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kubaga. Mugihe gahunda yubuzima ku isi ikomeje gushyira imbere kurwanya indwara n’umutekano w’abarwayi, biteganijwe ko kwishingikiriza ku budodo. Byongeye kandi, guhanga udushya mu kuvura imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe n’ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bishobora kuzamura ubujurire bw’imyenda idahwitse muri uru rwego.
Inganda zubaka nazo zigenda zimenya buhoro buhoro ibyiza byo kudoda. Bitewe nigihe kirekire no kurwanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ibyo bikoresho bigenda bikoreshwa cyane muri geotextile, ibikoresho byo kubika hamwe n’ibisenge. Hamwe no kwihutisha imijyi no kwagura imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo, icyifuzo cy’imikorere idahwitse idoda mu nganda z’ubwubatsi biteganijwe ko kiziyongera cyane mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi kizagira ingaruka ejo hazaza h’inganda zidoda. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwibidukikije bukomeje kwiyongera, abayikora barushijeho kwibanda ku gukora ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije. Ibi birimo gukoresha fibre yongeye gukoreshwa, polymers biodegradable polymers, hamwe no gukoresha umusaruro urambye. Mugihe abaguzi nubucuruzi kimwe bashimangira kuramba, ibisabwa kubudodo bujyanye nindangagaciro biteganijwe ko byiyongera.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga naryo rifite uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'inganda zidoda. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya fibre, uburyo bwo guhuza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurangiza bifasha ababikora gukora imyenda idahwitse ifite imitungo inoze, nko kongera imbaraga, ubworoherane, no gucunga neza. Iterambere ntirizagura gusa urwego rwibisabwa kubudoda, ariko bizanateza imbere imikorere yabyo ikoreshwa.
Muri rusange, icyerekezo cyisoko ryinganda zidoda ni cyiza mumyaka itanu iri imbere. Hamwe n’ibikenerwa n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi n’ubwubatsi, ndetse no kwibanda cyane ku buryo burambye no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, imyenda idahwitse ihagaze neza kugira ngo ihuze ibikenerwa n’inganda zitandukanye. Mugihe abahinguzi bakomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya no kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ubushobozi bwo gukura muri kano karere ni bunini, bigatuma ari agace gakwiye kurebwa mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2025